Matthias Nahrendorf, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor in Radiology (Cardiologist), Harvard Medical School Director, CMIR Mouse Imaging Program Phone: 617-643-3242 Email: mnahrendorf@mgh.harvard.edu My research focuses on imaging of molecular processes during the healing phase after myocardial infarction. The target is to investigate enzyme activities, including proteases and transglutaminases, and cell trafficking during the initial inflammatory phase using optical, magnetic resonance and scintigraphic imaging modalities. These technologies are embedded in a biologically oriented and driven research program. Of particular interest are the subacute phase of myocardial injury, the induced healing processes and its impact on left ventricular remodeling. Acute revascularisation after thrombotic closure of a coronary artery is well studied, and within the last 10 years the therapy of heart failure has improved. Nevertheless, a large fraction of patients after myocardial infarction develop heart failure, an epidemic with rapidly growing prevalence. One reason for the evolvement of heart failure is chamber dilation due to increased wall stress. A key determinant of wall stress is the ventricular volume shortly after MI, which is influenced by the scar thickness and size of a healed infarct. Little is known about the determinants of effective healing leading to a small and compact scar, and how to optimize the healing process. Publications Swirski* FK, Nahrendorf* M, Etzrodt M, Wildgruber M, Cortez-Retamozo V, Panizzi P, Figueiredo JL, Kohler RH, Chudnovskiy A, Waterman P, Aikawa E, Mempel TR, Libby P, Weissleder R, Pittet MJ
Identification of Splenic Reservoir Monocytes and Their Deployment to Inflammatory Sites
Science. 2009;325 (5940):612-6 - PMID: 19644120
Christen T*, Nahrendorf M*, Wildgruber M, Swirski FK, Aikawa E, Waterman P, Shimizu K, Weissleder R, Libby P
Molecular Imaging of Innate Immune Cell Function in Transplant Rejection.
Circulation. 2009;119(14):1925-32 - PMID: 19332470 - PMCID: PMC2676889
Panizzi P, Nahrendorf M, Wildgruber M, Waterman P, Figueiredo JL, Aikawa E, McCarthy J, Weissleder R, Hilderbrand SA
Oxazine Conjugated Nanoparticle Detects in Vivo Hypochlorous Acid and Peroxynitrite Generation.
J Am Chem Soc. 2009;131(43):15739-44 - PMID: 19817443 - PMCID: PMC2773134
Matter CM, Stuber M, Nahrendorf M
Imaging of the unstable plaque: how far have we got?
Eur Heart J. 2009;30(21):2566-74 - PMID: 19833636 - PMCID: PMC2771148
Nahrendorf M, Waterman P, Thurber G, Groves K, Rajopadhye M, Panizzi P, Marinelli B, Aikawa E, Pittet MJ, Swirski FK, Weissleder R
Hybrid In Vivo FMT-CT Imaging of Protease Activity in Atherosclerosis With Customized Nanosensors.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009;29(10):1444-51 - PMID: 19608968 - PMCID: PMC2746251
Leimgruber A, Berger C, Cortez-Retamozo V, Etzrodt M, Newton A, Waterman P, Figueiredo JL, Kohler R, Elpek N, Mempel TR, Swirski FK, Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R, Pittet MJ
Behavior of endogenous tumor-associated macrophages assessed in vivo using a functionalized nanoparticle
Devaraj NK*, Keliher EJ*, Thurber GM, Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R
(18)F Labeled Nanoparticles for in Vivo PET-CT Imaging.
Bioconjugate Chem. 2009;20(2):397-401 - PMID: 19138113 - PMCID: PMC2644737
Vinegoni C, Razansky D, Figueiredo JL, Nahrendorf M, Ntziachristos V, Weissleder R
Normalized Born ratio for fluorescence optical projection tomography.
Opt Lett. 2009;34(3):319-21 - PMID: 19183644 - PMCID: PMC2771918
Wildgruber M, Lee H, Chudnovskiy A, Yoon T, Etzrodt M, Pittet M, Nahrendorf M, Croce K, Libby P, Weissleder R, Swirski F
Monocyte subset dynamics in human atherosclerosis can be profiled with magnetic nano-sensors.
PLoS ONE. 2009;4(5):e5663 - PMID: 19461894 - PMCID: PMC2680949
Nordbeck P, Bauer WR, Fidler F, Warmuth M, Hiller KH, Nahrendorf M, Maxfield M, Wurtz S, Geistert W, Broscheit J, Jakob PM, Ritter O
Feasibility of Real-Time MRI With a Novel Carbon Catheter for Interventional Electrophysiology
Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol. 2009;2(3):258-267 - PMID: 19808476
Vinegoni C, Razansky D, Figueiredo JL, Fexon L, Pivovarov M, Nahrendorf M, Ntziachristos V, Weissleder R
Born Normalization for Fluorescence Optical Projection Tomography for Whole Heart Imaging
J Vis Exp. 2009;28:1389 - PMID: 19578329
Figueiredo JL, Nahrendorf M, Sosnovik DE, Weissleder R
MRI of a Novel Murine Working Heart Transplant Model
Circ Heart Failure. 2009;2:272-274 - PMID: 19718275 - PMCID: PMC2733535
Nahrendorf M, Keliher E, Panizzi P, Zhang H, Hembrador S, Figueiredo JL, Aikawa E, Kelly K, Libby P, Weissleder R
18F-4V for PET-CT Imaging of VCAM-1 Expression in Atherosclerosis
Sosnovik DE, Garanger E, Aikawa E, Nahrendorf M, Figuiredo JL, Dai G, Reynolds F, Rosenzweig A, Weissleder R, Josephson L
Molecular MRI of Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis With Simultaneous Delayed-Enhancement MRI Distinguishes Apoptotic and Necrotic Myocytes In Vivo: Potential for Midmyocardial Salvage in Acute Ischemia.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2(6):460-467 - PMID: 19920044
Sosnovik DE, Nahrendorf M, Panizzi P, Matsui T, Aikawa E, Dai G, Li L, Reynolds F, Dorn GW, Weissleder R, Josephson L, Rosenzweig A
Molecular MRI Detects Low Levels of Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in a Transgenic Model of Chronic Heart Failure.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2(6):468-475 - PMID: 19920045
Nahrendorf M, Sosnovik D, French B, Swirski FK, Bengel F, Sadeghi MM, Lindner JR, Wu JC, Kraitchman DL, Fayad ZA, Sinusas AJ
Multimodality Cardiovascular Molecular Imaging, Part II
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2:56-70 - PMID: 19808565 - PMCID: PMC2760054
Kelly K*, Shaw SY*, Nahrendorf M, Kristoff K, Aikawa E, Schreiber SL, Clemons PA, Weissleder R.
Unbiased discovery of in vivo imaging probes through in vitro profiling of nanoparticle libraries.
Integrative Biology. 2009;1 :311-317
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Cortez-Retamozo V, Swirski FK, Waterman P, Yuan H, Figueiredo JL, Newton AP, Upadhyay R, Vinegoni C, Kohler R, Blois J, Smith A, Nahrendorf M, Josephson L, Weissleder R, Pittet MJ
Real-time assessment of inflammation and treatment response in a mouse model of allergic airway inflammation
J Clin Invest. 2008;:ePub - PMID: 18989378 - PMCID: PMC2579705
Libby P, Nahrendorf M, Pittet MJ, Swirski FK
Diversity of denizens of the atherosclerotic plaque: not all monocytes are created equal.
Circulation. 2008;117(25):3168-70 - PMID: 18574058
Nahrendorf M*, Sosnovik D*, Chen JW, Panizzi P, Figueiredo JL, Aikawa E, Libby P, Swirski FK, Weissleder R
Activatable Magnetic Resonance Imaging Agent Reports Myeloperoxidase Activity in Healing Infarcts and Noninvasively Detects the Antiinflammatory Effects of Atorvastatin on Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.
Circulation. 2008;117(9):1153-60 - PMID: 18268141 - PMCID: PMC2673051
Nahrendorf M, Zhang H, Hembrador S, Panizzi P, Sosnovik D, Aikawa E, Libby P, Swirski F, Weissleder R.
Nanoparticle PET-CT imaging of macrophages in inflammatory atherosclerosis
Circulation. 2008;117:379-387 - PMID: 18158358 - PMCID: PMC2663426
Nahrendorf M, Aikawa E, Figueiredo JL, Stangenberg L, van den Borne S, Blankesteijn M, Sosnovik D, Jaffer F, Tung CH, Weissleder R
Transglutaminase activity in acute infarcts predicts healing outcome and let ventricular remodelling : implications for FXIII therapy and antithrombin use in myocardial infarction
Eur Heart J. 2008;29:445-454 - PMID: 18276618
Sosnovik DE, Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R
Targeted imaging of myocardial damage.
Nat Clin Pract Card. 2008;5 Suppl 2:S63-70 - PMID: 18641609 - PMCID: PMC2597275
Sosnovik DE, Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R
Magnetic nanoparticles for MR imaging: agents, techniques and cardiovascular applications.
Basic Res Cardiol. 2008;103(2):122-30 - PMID: 18324368 - PMCID: PMC2597271
Nahrendorf M, Sosnovik DE, Weissleder R
MR-optical imaging of cardiovascular molecular targets.
Basic Res Cardiol. 2008;103:87-94 - PMID: 18324364 - PMCID: PMC2664635
Sinusas AJ, Bengel F, Nahrendorf M, Epstein FH, Wu JC, Villanueva FS, Fayad ZA and Gropler RJ
Multimodality Cardiovascular Molecular Imaging, Part I
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2008;1(3):244-256 - PMID: 19808549
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Nahrendorf M, Swirski FK, Aikawa E, Stangenberg L, Wurdinger T, Figueiredo JL, Libby P, Weissleder R, Pittet MJ
The healing myocardium sequentially mobilizes two monocyte subsets with divergent and complementary functions.
J Exp Med. 2007;204(12):3037-47 - PMID: 18025128 - PMCID: PMC2118517
Aikawa E, Nahrendorf M, Sosnovik D, Lok VM, Jaffer FA, Aikawa M, Weissleder R
Multimodality Molecular Imaging Identifies Proteolytic and Osteogenic Activities in Early Aortic Valve Disease.
Circulation. 2007;115:377-386 - PMID: 17224478
Sosnovik DE, Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R
Molecular magnetic resonance imaging in cardiovascular medicine.
Circulation. 2007;115(15):2076-86 - PMID: 17438163
Aikawa E, Nahrendorf M, Figueiredo JL, Swirski F, Shtatland T, Kohler RH, Jaffer F, Aikawa M, Weissleder R.
Osteogenesis associates with inflammation in early-stage atherosclerosis evaluated by molecular imaging in vivo.
Circulation. 2007;116(24):2841-50 - PMID: 18040026
Sosnovik DE, Nahrendorf M, Deliolanis N, Novikov M, Aikawa E, Josephson L, Rosenzweig A, Weissleder R, Ntziachristos V
Fluorescence Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Myocardial Macrophage Infiltration in Infarcted Myocardium In Vivo.
Circulation. 2007;115:1384-1391 - PMID: 17339546
Nahrendorf M, Sosnovik D, Waterman P, Swirski F, Pande A, Aikawa E, Figueiredo JL, Pittet M, Weissleder R.
Dual channel optical tomographic imaging of leukocyte recruitment and protease activity in the healing myocardial infarct
Circ Res. 2007;100:1218-1225 - PMID: 17379832
Pittet M, Grimm J, Berger C, Tamura T, Wojtkiewicz G, Nahrendorf M, Romero P, Swirski F, Weissleder R.
In vivo imaging of T cell delivery to tumors after adoptive transfer therapy
P Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:12457-12461 - PMID: 17640914 - PMCID: PMC1941490
Nahrendorf M, Badea C, Hedlund LW, Figueiredo JL, Sosnovik DE, Johnson GA, Weissleder R
High Resolution Imaging of Murine Myocardial Infarction With Delayed Enhancement Cine Micro-CT.
Am J Physiol-Heart C. 2007;292(6):3172-8 - PMID: 17322414 - PMCID: PMC2680216
Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R
Advances in cardiovascular medicine through molecular imaging.
Radiologe. 2007;47(1):18-24 - PMID: 17187263
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Nahrendorf M, Hu K, Frantz S, Jaffer F, Tung CH, Hiller KH, Voll S, Nordbeck P, Sosnovik D, Gattenlohner S, Novikov M, Dickneite G, Reed G, Jakob P, Rosenzweig A, Bauer W, Weissleder R, Ertl G.
Factor XIII Deficiency Causes Cardiac Rupture, Impairs Wound Healing, and Aggravates Cardiac Remodeling in Mice with Myocardial Infarction
Circulation. 2006;113(9):1196-1202 - PMID: 16505171
Nahrendorf M, Jaffer FA, Kelly KA, Sosnovik DE, Aikawa E, Libby P, Weissleder R
Noninvasive Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Imaging Identifies Inflammatory Activation of Cells in Atherosclerosis.
Circulation. 2006;114:1504-1511 - PMID: 17000904
Jaffer FA, Sosnovik DE, Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R
Molecular imaging of myocardial infarction.
J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2006;41:921-933 - PMID: 17067633
Nahrendorf M, Streif J, Hiller K, Hu K, Nordbeck P, Ritter O, Sosnovik D, Bauer L, Neubauer S, Jakob P, Ertl G, Spindler M, Bauer W
Multimodal functional cardiac MRI in creatine kinase-deficient mice reveals subtle abnormalities in myocardial perfusion and mechanics.
Am J Physiol-Heart C. 2006;290(6):H2516-21 - PMID: 16415075
Hiller K, Waller C, Nahrendorf M, Bauer W, Jakob P
Assessment of cardiovascular apoptosis in the isolated rat heart by magnetic resonance molecular imaging.
Mol Imaging. 2006;5(2):115-21 - PMID: 16954025
Jaffer F, Nahrendorf M, Sosnovik D, Kelly KA, Aikawa E, Weissleder R
Cellular Imaging of Inflammation in Atherosclerosis Using Magnetofluorescent Nanomaterials
Mol Imaging. 2006;(5) 2 :85-92 - PMID: 16954022
Kelly KA, Nahrendorf M, Yu AM, Reynolds F, Weissleder R
In Vivo Phage Display Selection Yields Atherosclerotic Plaque Targeted Peptides for Imaging.
Mol Imaging Biol. 2006;8(4):201-7 - PMID: 16791746
Nahrendorf M, Weissleder R, Ertl G
Does FXIII Deficiency Impair Wound Healing after Myocardial Infarction?
PLoS ONE. 2006;1:e48 - PMID: 17183677 - PMCID: PMC1762326
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Nahrendorf M, Spindler M, Hu K, Bauer L, Ritter O, Nordbeck P, Quaschning T, Hiller K, Wallis J, Ertl G, Bauer W, Neubauer S
Creatine kinase knockout mice show left ventricular hypertrophy and dilatation, but unaltered remodeling post-myocardial infarction.
Cardiovasc Res. 2005;65(2):419-27 - PMID: 15639481
Streif J, Nahrendorf M, Hiller K, Waller C, Wiesmann F, Rommel E, Haase A, Bauer W
In vivo assessment of absolute perfusion and intracapillary blood volume in the murine myocardium by spin labeling magnetic resonance imaging.
Magn Reson Med. 2005;53(3):584-92 - PMID: 15723416
Sosnovik DE, Schellenberger EA, Nahrendorf M, Novikov MS, Matsui T, Dai G, Reynolds F, Grazette L, Rosenzweig A, Weissleder R, Josephson L.
Magnetic resonance imaging of cardiomyocyte apoptosis with a novel magneto-optical nanoparticle
Magn Reson Med. 2005;54(3):718-724 - PMID: 16086367
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Nahrendorf M, Frantz S, Hu K, von zur Mahlen C, Tomaszewski M, Scheuermann H, Kaiser R, Jazbutyte V, Beer S, Bauer W, Neubauer S, Ertl G, Allolio B, Callies F
Effect of testosterone on post-myocardial infarction remodeling and function.
Cardiovasc Res. 2003;57(2):370-8 - PMID: 12566109
Nahrendorf M, Hiller K, Greiser A, Kohler S, Neuberger T, Hu K, Waller C, Albrecht M, Neubauer S, Haase A, Ertl G, Bauer W
Chronic coronary artery stenosis induces impaired function of remote myocardium: MRI and spectroscopy study in rat.
Am J Physiol-Heart C. 2003;285(6):H2712-21 - PMID: 12933339
Nahrendorf M, Hu K, Fraccarollo D, Hiller K, Haase A, Bauer W, Ertl G
Time course of right ventricular remodeling in rats with experimental myocardial infarction.
Am J Physiol-Heart C. 2003;284(1):H241-8 - PMID: 12388245
Nahrendorf M, Hiller K, Hu K, Ertl G, Haase A, Bauer W
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in small animal models of human heart failure.
Med Image Anal. 2003;7(3):369-75 - PMID: 12946475
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Nahrendorf M, Hu K, Hiller K, Galuppo P, Fraccarollo D, Schweizer G, Haase A, Ertl G, Bauer W, Bauersachs J
Impact of hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibition on left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction: an experimental serial cardiac magnetic resonance imaging study.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;40(9):1695-700 - PMID: 12427425
Nahrendorf M, Hiller K, Theisen D, Hu K, Waller C, Kaiser R, Haase A, Ertl G, Brinkmann R, Bauer W
Effect of transmyocardial laser revascularization on myocardial perfusion and left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction in rats.
Radiology. 2002;225(2):487-93 - PMID: 12409584
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Waller C, Hiller K, Kahler E, Hu K, Nahrendorf M, Voll S, Haase A, Ertl G, Bauer W
Serial magnetic resonance imaging of microvascular remodeling in the infarcted rat heart.
Circulation. 2001;103(11):1564-9 - PMID: 11257086
Nahrendorf M, Wiesmann F, Hiller K, Hu K, Waller C, Ruff J, Lanz T, Neubauer S, Haase A, Ertl G, Bauer W
Serial cine-magnetic resonance imaging of left ventricular remodeling after myocardial infarction in rats.
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2001;14(5):547-55 - PMID: 11747006
Nahrendorf M, Wiesmann F, Hiller K, Han H, Hu K, Waller C, Ruff J, Haase A, Ertl G, Bauer W
In vivo assessment of cardiac remodeling after myocardial infarction in rats by cine-magnetic resonance imaging.
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2001;2(3):171-80 - PMID: 11545114
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Matthias Nahrendorf, MD, PhD